Urological Oncology

What the department does

Clinical work includes assessing suspected cancer, reviewing imaging and pathology, and considering surgical and nonsurgical treatment options. Depending on the diagnosis, treatment may involve an operation, radiotherapy, systemic therapy, or structured surveillance.

Conditions and clinical questions addressed

Common conditions include prostate, bladder, kidney, and testicular cancer. Assessment addresses the type and extent of disease, whether treatment is needed immediately, and which approach offers an appropriate balance of benefits and risks.

Clinical approach

Treatment planning brings together urological surgery, medical oncology, radiotherapy, radiology, and pathology expertise as needed. Decisions take account of tumour characteristics, general health, previous treatment, and patient preferences.

What patients can expect

The consultation includes discussion of symptoms, previous investigations, and treatment priorities. Further tests may be needed before a plan is agreed. Patients can ask about effects on continence, sexual function, fertility, and recovery. Bring relevant imaging, pathology reports, and a current medicine list.