Departments
Cardiology
Cardiology focuses on the prevention, diagnosis, and medical treatment of heart and blood vessel disease. Care addresses symptoms, cardiovascular risk, and the long-term effects of heart conditions.
What the department does
Clinical work includes cardiovascular examination, assessment of risk factors, and interpretation of investigations such as electrocardiography and echocardiography. Additional testing or referral for a procedure may be recommended according to the findings.
Conditions and clinical questions addressed
Common conditions include coronary artery disease, high blood pressure, heart failure, valve disease, and abnormal heart rhythms. Symptoms such as palpitations, breathlessness, and chest discomfort may prompt specialist assessment.
Clinical approach
Management may involve medicines, lifestyle measures, and monitoring over time. When a procedure or operation is appropriate, care may be coordinated with interventional cardiologists, rhythm specialists, or cardiac surgeons.
What patients can expect
A consultation usually covers symptoms, medical and family history, current medicines, and a physical examination. Further tests may be arranged to clarify the diagnosis. Bring previous cardiac reports and an up-to-date medicine list. The clinician can explain treatment options, follow-up, and any activity advice relevant to the diagnosis.